Solid polymer electrolytes in 2026: overview
Solid polymer electrolytes are solid ion-conducting materials in which a polymer hosts mobile ions. They offer a route to batteries that replace flammable liquid electrolytes while retaining the flexibility and processability of polymers. The challenge is to combine fast ion transport with mechanical strength, stable electrode contact and reliable operation across temperatures. These properties matter particularly for lithium-metal batteries, where dendrite growth and interfacial degradation can limit performance.
Recent work is targeting these trade-offs through molecular design and engineered interfaces. An October 2026 study used kinked polyphenylenes with ethylene oxide side chains to limit crystallization while preserving backbone flexibility; another October 2026 report described an in-situ-polymerized poly(ionic liquid) electrolyte for a stable lithium-metal interface. Other directions include succinonitrile molecular tailoring for sodium-metal batteries, dynamic crosslinking for recyclable electrolytes, and composite fillers that guide ion transport. Together, these results point to more purposeful control of polymer structure and electrode interfaces.
- 1Interfaces take focus: Research increasingly designs the electrolyte and electrode boundary together, aiming to stabilize lithium deposition while keeping ion transport rapid.
- 2Composites gain momentum: Polymer–filler combinations offer a way to reinforce soft electrolytes and shape ion pathways, but uniform interfaces and scalable processing remain challenges.
- 3Beyond lithium: Sodium-metal studies and recyclable polymer designs broaden the field beyond conventional lithium systems and put material lifecycle into the design brief.
Top organizations working on solid polymer electrolytes
Ranked by Linknovate activity score · last 24 monthsThe activity score adds up the relevance of every patent, publication, grant and news item linking an organization to solid polymer electrolytes. Showing 7 of 1,449 organizations.
| # | Organization | Approach | Signals (24 mo) | Momentum | Why it matters |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 |
Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS
Research · China |
Composite electrolytes | PUB 146 · NEWS 11 | +53% | Recently, CAS-affiliated researchers reported a nanofiber-reinforced composite polymer electrolyte designed to improve continuous lithium-ion transport and support high-energy lithium batteries. |
| 2 |
Tsinghua University
Research · China |
Composite electrolytes | PUB 96 · NEWS 3 | -10% | Recently, Tsinghua-affiliated research examined PVDF-based composite electrolytes, including hierarchical confinement strategies to regulate ion transport and stabilize lithium-metal batteries. |
| 3 |
University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
Research · China |
Composite electrolytes | PUB 94 | +19% | Recently, UCAS-affiliated researchers reported composite polymer electrolytes using nanofiber reinforcement and functionalized mineral fillers to promote lithium-ion transport. |
| 4 |
Central South University
Research · China |
Composite electrolytes | PUB 77 · NEWS 1 | +29% | Recently, Central South University-affiliated research developed PEO-based composite electrolytes reinforced with aramid fibers to improve lithium deposition and ion transport. |
| 5 |
Beijing University of Chemical Technology
Research · China |
Crosslinked networks | PUB 77 | -8% | Recently, researchers affiliated with the university reported in-situ polymerized solid electrolytes and a crosslinked siloxane network designed for wide-temperature battery operation. |
| 6 |
South China University of Technology
Research · China |
Polyether hosts | PAT 2 · PUB 66 | +0% | Its research explores solid polymer electrolyte designs including PEO-based blends and biomass-derived polyrotaxane electrolytes for lithium-metal batteries. |
| 7 |
Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Research · China |
Composite electrolytes | PUB 61 · NEWS 1 | -18% | Recently, university-affiliated researchers reported polymer electrolyte designs spanning functionalized comb-like polymers and PVDF-HFP composites with inorganic fillers. |
| 8 | ··Hidden organizationCompany | Approach | PAT 00 · PUB 00 GRANTS 0 · NEWS 00 | +00% | Available to registered users. |
| 9 | ··Hidden organizationCompany | Approach | PAT 00 · PUB 00 GRANTS 0 · NEWS 00 | +00% | Available to registered users. |
| 10 | ··Hidden organizationCompany | Approach | PAT 00 · PUB 00 GRANTS 0 · NEWS 00 | +00% | Available to registered users. |
Startups to watch and leading research centers
Startups to watch 13 total
- Factorial Inc.United StatesIts patent describes a semi-solid polymer electrolyte made by in-situ ring-opening polymerization, while the company develops solid-state batteries for mobility and other applications.
PiersicaUnited StatesIts patent portfolio covers polymer-based solid-state battery components, and a reported prototype using a solid polymer electrolyte reached 523 Wh kg−1.
Blue CurrentUnited StatesRecently, research associated with Blue Current examined lithium-metal stability in a cross-linked PEO electrolyte blended with poly(pentyl malonate); the company also develops solid-state silicon-composite batteries.- ··Hidden startupCountryAvailable to registered users, with funding and founding year.
- ··Hidden startupCountryAvailable to registered users, with funding and founding year.
Leading research institutions 1,176 total
Chinese Academy of Sciences CASChinaRecently, CAS-affiliated researchers reported a nanofiber-reinforced composite polymer electrolyte designed to improve continuous lithium-ion transport and support high-energy lithium batteries.
Tsinghua UniversityChinaRecently, Tsinghua-affiliated research examined PVDF-based composite electrolytes, including hierarchical confinement strategies to regulate ion transport and stabilize lithium-metal batteries.
University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinaRecently, UCAS-affiliated researchers reported composite polymer electrolytes using nanofiber reinforcement and functionalized mineral fillers to promote lithium-ion transport.- ··Hidden research institutionCountryAvailable to registered users, with their key researchers.
- ··Hidden research institutionCountryAvailable to registered users, with their key researchers.
Where solid polymer electrolytes innovation happens
Share of documents with at least one organization from each country.
Open the interactive map with all 1,449 organizationsMain technical approaches
Last 24 months| Approach | What it is | Documents | Leading organizations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Polyether hosts | Polyether hosts, especially PEO, solvate salts and are processable, but crystallinity can restrict ion transport and performance at ambient temperature. | 1,285 |
Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, South China University of Technology |
| Single-ion conductors | Single-ion conductors tether one ion species to the polymer, potentially improving ion selectivity, but can trade conductivity for restricted chain and ion mobility. | 227 |
Northeast Normal University, Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS, Jilin University |
| Block copolymers | Block copolymers combine ion-conducting and mechanically supportive domains, but their performance depends on controlling phase separation and domain connectivity. | 113 |
College Engineering, Aalto University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology |
| Crosslinked networks | Crosslinked networks strengthen electrolytes and can improve dimensional stability, but dense networks may constrain polymer motion and slow ion transport. | 782 |
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS |
| Composite electrolytes | Composite electrolytes add inorganic or functional fillers to polymers to reinforce the material and tune ion pathways, but filler dispersion and interfaces are difficult to control. | 283 |
Qingdao University, Xiamen University, South China University of Technology |
Emerging trends
Last 12 months vs previous 36 monthsTerms whose frequency in the last 12 months grew the most compared with the previous 36 months.
Funding and investment
Recent funding rounds
Recorded funding includes $68,750,026 across 61 grants since 2020, alongside 23 funding rounds totaling $16,203,073,601. The round total reflects the funding data associated with this topic and should not be read as a measure of electrolyte-specific investment alone.
Patent landscape
Top patent holders · last 24 monthsRecent developments
Latest news, duplicates removed- Sep 2026Solid-state lithium-metal batteries are considered a leading candidate for next-generation energy storage due to their high energy density and improved safety. However, their practical application has been hindered by…Scientific Inquirer
- Aug 2026Two Fraunhofer institutes and South Korea’s SGC Energy have signed a memorandum of understanding covering the development and industrialisation of battery systems and materials. The agreement brings together the…Battery
- Jul 2026Ferric chloride (FeCl₃) could help solve one of the biggest safety challenges facing solid-state lithium-metal batteries. Researchers found that adding the widely used industrial chemical to polyethylene oxide-based…Chemistry World - Research
- Jul 2026A sulfonate-functionalized porous framework enables rapid sodium-ion transport while stabilizing both battery electrodes during high-rate, long-term cycling. Schematic of TpPa-SO3-Na COF-based solid-state sodium…AZoM.com - Materials and Engineering News Feed
- Month 20XXHidden developmentAvailable to registered users with alerts enabled.
Frequently asked questions about solid polymer electrolytes
What companies are working on solid polymer electrolytes?
LG Corp, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd, TS Corporation, Panasonic and Toyota Motor Corporation are among the corporate patent holders associated with this field. LG Corp has the largest listed patent count, followed by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. These patent records indicate activity, but do not by themselves confirm current product availability or commercial supply.
Which solid polymer electrolyte startups are most promising in 2026?
Factorial Inc., Piersica and Blue Current are named startups with solid polymer electrolyte-related activity, but the available data does not establish a performance ranking. Factorial’s patent describes an in-situ-polymerized semi-solid electrolyte. Piersica has a reported prototype using a solid polymer electrolyte, while Blue Current is associated with research on cross-linked PEO for lithium-metal stability.
Which universities and research centers lead solid polymer electrolyte research?
The Chinese Academy of Sciences and Tsinghua University are prominent research organizations in the recent activity data, with 157 and 99 documents in the 24-month window, respectively. The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences is also active, with 94 documents. Their reported work includes nanofiber-reinforced composites, PVDF-based electrolytes and strategies to regulate ion transport.
How much funding has solid polymer electrolytes received?
The available funding data records $68,750,026 across 61 grants since 2020 and $16,203,073,601 across 23 funding rounds. These figures aggregate funding associated with the topic and may include broader organizational activity; they are not a clean measure of investment dedicated solely to solid polymer electrolytes. The grant total and funding-round total are separate categories.
Who holds the most solid polymer electrolyte patents?
LG Corp leads the listed patent holders with 120 patents in the dataset. Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd follows with 61, and TS Corporation has 30. Panasonic and Toyota Motor Corporation are also among the leading listed holders. These counts describe the patent records associated with the topic, not necessarily active granted patents or product ownership.
Is solid polymer electrolyte patent activity growing?
No: patent activity in the 24-month window is down 38.1%, with 1,177 patents recorded for that window. Publication activity is comparatively steady, with 2,184 publications in the last year and growth of 0.9%. The divergence suggests that recent research output remains active even as the patent measure declines.
What are the latest developments in solid polymer electrolytes?
October 2026 publications describe kinked polyphenylenes with ethylene oxide side chains and an in-situ-polymerized poly(ionic liquid) electrolyte for lithium-metal batteries. Other recent work includes succinonitrile molecular tailoring for sodium-metal systems, recyclable electrolytes using dynamic lipoate cross-linking, and engineered MOF–polymer interfaces. The shared aim is to improve ion transport while stabilizing electrode contact.
What are the main approaches in solid polymer electrolytes, and how do they differ?
Polyether hosts, single-ion conductors, block copolymers, crosslinked networks and composite electrolytes are the main listed approaches. Polyethers provide salt-solvating polymer matrices; single-ion designs seek greater ion selectivity; block copolymers separate conducting and supporting domains; crosslinking reinforces structure; and composites add fillers to modify transport or mechanics. Each approach balances ion mobility, mechanical integrity and interface stability differently.
What are the applications of solid polymer electrolytes?
Lithium-ion batteries are the largest listed application, with 2,768 documents, followed by lithium-metal batteries with 2,155. Other applications include sodium-ion batteries, flexible batteries and stationary storage. Recent activity is rising for lithium-metal batteries and stationary storage, while flexible-battery activity has declined in the comparison period. Polymer flexibility and solid-state operation make these materials relevant across these battery formats.
Which countries lead solid polymer electrolyte research?
China leads the country data with 8,104 documents, followed by the United States with 5,276 and South Korea with 3,155. Japan and India are also among the leading contributors. These figures reflect topic-linked documents, including research and patent activity, rather than a direct measure of commercial production or market share.