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Solid polymer electrolytes

Explore the materials, organizations and research directions shaping solid polymer electrolytes. Compare approaches, battery applications, patent activity and recent technical developments.

Updated 2 November 2026Based on 24,369 documents
1.4k
Organizations active (24 mo)
-6% activity YoY
13
Startups (young or venture-backed)
23
Funding rounds (24 mo)
$16.2B disclosed
2.2k
Publications in 2025
+1% vs 2024

Solid polymer electrolytes in 2026: overview

Solid polymer electrolytes are solid ion-conducting materials in which a polymer hosts mobile ions. They offer a route to batteries that replace flammable liquid electrolytes while retaining the flexibility and processability of polymers. The challenge is to combine fast ion transport with mechanical strength, stable electrode contact and reliable operation across temperatures. These properties matter particularly for lithium-metal batteries, where dendrite growth and interfacial degradation can limit performance.

Recent work is targeting these trade-offs through molecular design and engineered interfaces. An October 2026 study used kinked polyphenylenes with ethylene oxide side chains to limit crystallization while preserving backbone flexibility; another October 2026 report described an in-situ-polymerized poly(ionic liquid) electrolyte for a stable lithium-metal interface. Other directions include succinonitrile molecular tailoring for sodium-metal batteries, dynamic crosslinking for recyclable electrolytes, and composite fillers that guide ion transport. Together, these results point to more purposeful control of polymer structure and electrode interfaces.

  • 1Interfaces take focus: Research increasingly designs the electrolyte and electrode boundary together, aiming to stabilize lithium deposition while keeping ion transport rapid.
  • 2Composites gain momentum: Polymer–filler combinations offer a way to reinforce soft electrolytes and shape ion pathways, but uniform interfaces and scalable processing remain challenges.
  • 3Beyond lithium: Sodium-metal studies and recyclable polymer designs broaden the field beyond conventional lithium systems and put material lifecycle into the design brief.
Summary generated from Linknovate data on 2 November 2026.

Top organizations working on solid polymer electrolytes

Ranked by Linknovate activity score · last 24 months

The activity score adds up the relevance of every patent, publication, grant and news item linking an organization to solid polymer electrolytes. Showing 7 of 1,449 organizations.

#OrganizationApproachSignals (24 mo)MomentumWhy it matters
1 Composite electrolytes PUB 146 · NEWS 11 +53% Recently, CAS-affiliated researchers reported a nanofiber-reinforced composite polymer electrolyte designed to improve continuous lithium-ion transport and support high-energy lithium batteries.
2
Tsinghua University Research · China
Composite electrolytes PUB 96 · NEWS 3 -10% Recently, Tsinghua-affiliated research examined PVDF-based composite electrolytes, including hierarchical confinement strategies to regulate ion transport and stabilize lithium-metal batteries.
3 Composite electrolytes PUB 94 +19% Recently, UCAS-affiliated researchers reported composite polymer electrolytes using nanofiber reinforcement and functionalized mineral fillers to promote lithium-ion transport.
4
Central South University Research · China
Composite electrolytes PUB 77 · NEWS 1 +29% Recently, Central South University-affiliated research developed PEO-based composite electrolytes reinforced with aramid fibers to improve lithium deposition and ion transport.
5 Crosslinked networks PUB 77 -8% Recently, researchers affiliated with the university reported in-situ polymerized solid electrolytes and a crosslinked siloxane network designed for wide-temperature battery operation.
6 Polyether hosts PAT 2 · PUB 66 +0% Its research explores solid polymer electrolyte designs including PEO-based blends and biomass-derived polyrotaxane electrolytes for lithium-metal batteries.
7 Composite electrolytes PUB 61 · NEWS 1 -18% Recently, university-affiliated researchers reported polymer electrolyte designs spanning functionalized comb-like polymers and PVDF-HFP composites with inorganic fillers.
8
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9
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+1,442 more organizations
Including 13 startups and 1,176 universities & research centers. Filter by country, approach and maturity.

Startups to watch and leading research centers

Startups to watch 13 total

Young and venture-backed companies with the highest activity score.
  • Factorial Inc.United StatesIts patent describes a semi-solid polymer electrolyte made by in-situ ring-opening polymerization, while the company develops solid-state batteries for mobility and other applications.
  • PiersicaUnited StatesIts patent portfolio covers polymer-based solid-state battery components, and a reported prototype using a solid polymer electrolyte reached 523 Wh kg−1.
  • Blue CurrentUnited StatesRecently, research associated with Blue Current examined lithium-metal stability in a cross-linked PEO electrolyte blended with poly(pentyl malonate); the company also develops solid-state silicon-composite batteries.
  • ··
    Hidden startupCountryAvailable to registered users, with funding and founding year.
  • ··
    Hidden startupCountryAvailable to registered users, with funding and founding year.
See all 13 startups, with funding and founding year

Leading research institutions 1,176 total

Ranked by publications, patents, grants and news in the last 24 months.
  • Chinese Academy of Sciences CASChinaRecently, CAS-affiliated researchers reported a nanofiber-reinforced composite polymer electrolyte designed to improve continuous lithium-ion transport and support high-energy lithium batteries.
  • Tsinghua UniversityChinaRecently, Tsinghua-affiliated research examined PVDF-based composite electrolytes, including hierarchical confinement strategies to regulate ion transport and stabilize lithium-metal batteries.
  • University of Chinese Academy of SciencesChinaRecently, UCAS-affiliated researchers reported composite polymer electrolytes using nanofiber reinforcement and functionalized mineral fillers to promote lithium-ion transport.
  • ··
    Hidden research institutionCountryAvailable to registered users, with their key researchers.
  • ··
    Hidden research institutionCountryAvailable to registered users, with their key researchers.
See all research groups and their key researchers

Where solid polymer electrolytes innovation happens

China
33.3%
United States
21.7%
South Korea
12.9%
Japan
10.9%
India
9.5%
Germany
6.5%
United Kingdom
3.5%
Taiwan
2.9%
France
2.9%
Malaysia
2.7%
Rest of worldEurope

Share of documents with at least one organization from each country.

Open the interactive map with all 1,449 organizations

Main technical approaches

Last 24 months
ApproachWhat it isDocumentsLeading organizations
Polyether hostsPolyether hosts, especially PEO, solvate salts and are processable, but crystallinity can restrict ion transport and performance at ambient temperature. 1,285
Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, South China University of Technology
Single-ion conductorsSingle-ion conductors tether one ion species to the polymer, potentially improving ion selectivity, but can trade conductivity for restricted chain and ion mobility. 227
Northeast Normal University, Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS, Jilin University
Block copolymersBlock copolymers combine ion-conducting and mechanically supportive domains, but their performance depends on controlling phase separation and domain connectivity. 113
College Engineering, Aalto University, Huazhong University of Science and Technology
Crosslinked networksCrosslinked networks strengthen electrolytes and can improve dimensional stability, but dense networks may constrain polymer motion and slow ion transport. 782
Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Chinese Academy of Sciences CAS
Composite electrolytesComposite electrolytes add inorganic or functional fillers to polymers to reinforce the material and tune ion pathways, but filler dispersion and interfaces are difficult to control. 283
Qingdao University, Xiamen University, South China University of Technology

Funding and investment

$16.2B
Disclosed private funding, 23 rounds in the last 24 months
$68.8M
Public grant funding since 2020, across 61 grants
13
Startups active in the last 24 months

Recent funding rounds

Feb 2026
Hyundai Motor Company South Korea
$7.6MProject, Real State, Infrastructure Finance
Nov 2025
LG Corp South Korea · Nvidia Corp.
UndisclosedNon Equity Assistance
Month 20XX
Hidden organization Country · investors
$00MSeries X
Month 20XX
Hidden organization Country · investors
$00MSeries X
See all 23 rounds, with investors and amounts

Recorded funding includes $68,750,026 across 61 grants since 2020, alongside 23 funding rounds totaling $16,203,073,601. The round total reflects the funding data associated with this topic and should not be read as a measure of electrolyte-specific investment alone.

Patent landscape

Top patent holders · last 24 months
LG Corp
120
Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd
61
TS Corporation
30
Panasonic
25
Toyota Motor Corporation
18
See every patent holder and their full portfolio

Recent developments

Latest news, duplicates removed
Get alerts for new solid polymer electrolytes developments

Frequently asked questions about solid polymer electrolytes

What companies are working on solid polymer electrolytes?

LG Corp, Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd, TS Corporation, Panasonic and Toyota Motor Corporation are among the corporate patent holders associated with this field. LG Corp has the largest listed patent count, followed by Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd. These patent records indicate activity, but do not by themselves confirm current product availability or commercial supply.

Which solid polymer electrolyte startups are most promising in 2026?

Factorial Inc., Piersica and Blue Current are named startups with solid polymer electrolyte-related activity, but the available data does not establish a performance ranking. Factorial’s patent describes an in-situ-polymerized semi-solid electrolyte. Piersica has a reported prototype using a solid polymer electrolyte, while Blue Current is associated with research on cross-linked PEO for lithium-metal stability.

Which universities and research centers lead solid polymer electrolyte research?

The Chinese Academy of Sciences and Tsinghua University are prominent research organizations in the recent activity data, with 157 and 99 documents in the 24-month window, respectively. The University of Chinese Academy of Sciences is also active, with 94 documents. Their reported work includes nanofiber-reinforced composites, PVDF-based electrolytes and strategies to regulate ion transport.

How much funding has solid polymer electrolytes received?

The available funding data records $68,750,026 across 61 grants since 2020 and $16,203,073,601 across 23 funding rounds. These figures aggregate funding associated with the topic and may include broader organizational activity; they are not a clean measure of investment dedicated solely to solid polymer electrolytes. The grant total and funding-round total are separate categories.

Who holds the most solid polymer electrolyte patents?

LG Corp leads the listed patent holders with 120 patents in the dataset. Contemporary Amperex Technology Co. Ltd follows with 61, and TS Corporation has 30. Panasonic and Toyota Motor Corporation are also among the leading listed holders. These counts describe the patent records associated with the topic, not necessarily active granted patents or product ownership.

Is solid polymer electrolyte patent activity growing?

No: patent activity in the 24-month window is down 38.1%, with 1,177 patents recorded for that window. Publication activity is comparatively steady, with 2,184 publications in the last year and growth of 0.9%. The divergence suggests that recent research output remains active even as the patent measure declines.

What are the latest developments in solid polymer electrolytes?

October 2026 publications describe kinked polyphenylenes with ethylene oxide side chains and an in-situ-polymerized poly(ionic liquid) electrolyte for lithium-metal batteries. Other recent work includes succinonitrile molecular tailoring for sodium-metal systems, recyclable electrolytes using dynamic lipoate cross-linking, and engineered MOF–polymer interfaces. The shared aim is to improve ion transport while stabilizing electrode contact.

What are the main approaches in solid polymer electrolytes, and how do they differ?

Polyether hosts, single-ion conductors, block copolymers, crosslinked networks and composite electrolytes are the main listed approaches. Polyethers provide salt-solvating polymer matrices; single-ion designs seek greater ion selectivity; block copolymers separate conducting and supporting domains; crosslinking reinforces structure; and composites add fillers to modify transport or mechanics. Each approach balances ion mobility, mechanical integrity and interface stability differently.

What are the applications of solid polymer electrolytes?

Lithium-ion batteries are the largest listed application, with 2,768 documents, followed by lithium-metal batteries with 2,155. Other applications include sodium-ion batteries, flexible batteries and stationary storage. Recent activity is rising for lithium-metal batteries and stationary storage, while flexible-battery activity has declined in the comparison period. Polymer flexibility and solid-state operation make these materials relevant across these battery formats.

Which countries lead solid polymer electrolyte research?

China leads the country data with 8,104 documents, followed by the United States with 5,276 and South Korea with 3,155. Japan and India are also among the leading contributors. These figures reflect topic-linked documents, including research and patent activity, rather than a direct measure of commercial production or market share.

Go beyond the top 7

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